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The last thing I did was to fit a regulator and a pressure
gauge to the fuel line, between the TB fuel rail and the
regulator. The later was bought from Burton Power and allows
you to adjust your regulator (FPR) to the pressure you want.
The injectors that I had are quite large, rated at 384cc/min
@ 55psi (found out by calling Bosch - and checking on Blatchat),
and this was more than I wanted to run them at. The problem
is if your injectors flow too much fuel you are forced to
run very short duration around idle speeds and the result
is that a change in opening time of 0.1ms can effectively
be the same as adding half as much fuel again into the engine.
This makes setting up a nice idle virtually impossible.
I therefore needed to reduce the flow of the injectors by
reducing the fuel rail pressure, meaning I had longer opening
times at idle, which in turn means you have finer control
of your idle fuelling. This was all detailed on the ECU
set-up pages far more accurately that I can explain here
so if you want to understand this better I suggest
you visit the injector pages here. Using the expected outputs
of my engine (plus a small amount to be safe 210bhp)
I could get a close approximation of the amount of fuel
I needed at max power/revs (324cc/min). I could then use
a calculator to work out what pressure I would need to supply
my injectors with to achieve this. The calculation is:
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New flow rate = old flow rate
× SQRT[new pressure÷old pressure]
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So, in my example, 324cc = 384cc x SQRT [ ? ÷ 55psi
]. This works out as 39.1psi. However, I was pretty paranoid
about running the engine lean at the top end so I played
around with a few figures and soon settled on a value of
43.5psi, which is a nice, convenient 3bar. This gives lots
of spare capacity, but importantly it gave a high enough
idle pulse width to allow for finer control. This can be
checked using a rule of thumb calculation:
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PW = REQ_FUEL * VE * MAP + Injector_open_time
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Without running the engine I didnt know what my idle
VE (the volumetric efficiency) or the idle manifold pressure
would be, but example figures of 30% and 35% were given.
Using the Megatune tuning software I could pump in my chosen
flow rates from above and get my required fuel figure. My
calculation therefore looked like this:
PW = 9.9 * (30/100) * (35/100) + 1ms. This equals 2.1ms,
which is a good figure. If it had only been 1.2 or 1.3,
then when you remove the opening time, any adjustment of
opening time (in 0.1ms steps) is close to halving or doubling
the fuelling not good for fine control.
So I knew the pressure I could run for the final engine,
but first I had to repeat the process for my initial run
on the standard cyl head and cams. I guessed that a standard
engine with TBs would give around 180bhp, this is
the figure that Raceline
offer as their standard engine. This gave a fuel requirement
of 278cc/min and for this I chose 35psi which gave an idle
pulse width of 2.2ms. This was therefore my initial setting
on my fuel pressure regulator. This was set by means of
a screw and locknut on the top of the unit whilst I connected
the fuel pump to a spare battery. The ECU only runs the
pump for 2secs when it primes the system until the engine
is running.
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